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Good health and well-being

Ensuring a healthy lifestyle and ensuring well-being for all at all ages.

The realization of a healthy lifestyle and well-being for all is an essential part of the sustainable development agenda. The poorest groups of the population need access to affordable healthcare services, health education, and disease prevention through safe water supply and sanitation.

Ensuring healthy lives and promoting well-being for all at all ages is key to building a prosperous society. In recent decades, important progress has been made. Between 1990 and 2015, the global under-five mortality rate was reduced by more than half. From 2000 to 2013, measles vaccination helped prevent nearly 15.6 million deaths. By 2014, more than 71 percent of births worldwide were attended by skilled health personnel, up from 59% in 1990.

Despite this significant progress, inequality in access to healthcare remains a serious challenge. Diseases such as HIV/AIDS, malaria, tuberculosis, communicable and noncommunicable diseases, and waterborne illnesses continue to affect millions of people. The world is also experiencing an unprecedented global health crisis: COVID-19 has spread human suffering, destabilized the global economy, and fundamentally changed the lives of billions worldwide.

By 2030, reduce the global maternal mortality ratio to less than 70 per 100,000 live births.

By 2030, end preventable deaths of newborns and children under 5 years of age, with all countries aiming to reduce neonatal deaths to no more than 12 per 1,000 live births and under-5 deaths to no more than 25 per 1,000 live births.

By 2030, end the epidemics of AIDS, tuberculosis, malaria and neglected tropical diseases and combat hepatitis, waterborne diseases and other infectious diseases.

By 2030, reduce by one third premature deaths from noncommunicable diseases through prevention and treatment and promote mental health and well-being.

Improve the prevention and treatment of substance dependence, including drug and alcohol abuse.

By 2020, halve the number of road traffic deaths and injuries worldwide.

By 2030, ensure universal access to sexual and reproductive health services, including family planning, information and education, and mainstream reproductive health into national policies and programmes.

Ensure universal health coverage, including financial risk protection, access to quality essential health care, and access to safe, effective, quality and affordable essential medicines and vaccines for all.

By 2030, substantially reduce the number of deaths and illnesses from exposure to hazardous chemicals and air, water and soil pollution and poisoning.

Intensify implementation of the World Health Organization Framework Convention on Tobacco Control in all countries, if necessary.

To promote research and development of vaccines and drugs for the treatment of communicable and noncommunicable diseases that primarily affect developing countries, ensure the availability of affordable essential medicines and vaccines in line with the Doha Declaration on the TRIPS Agreement and Public Health, which reaffirms the right of developing countries to make full use of the provisions of the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights regarding flexibility for public health purposes and in particular, ensuring access to medicines for all.

Substantially increase health financing and the recruitment, development, training and retention of health workers in developing countries, especially the least developed countries and small island developing States.

Build the capacity of all countries, especially developing countries, for early warning, risk reduction and management of national and global health risks.

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